The pavements are made up of literally millions of cubes of black and white stone, occasionally using other colours, to form the patterns, Simple geometric designs are used in some places, such as the ones shown here below in the Largo Trinidade Coelho with its Kiosk of San Roque dating back to the late 19th century, a popular place to sit and enjoy a coffee or a beer!(The bronze statue is of a lottery ticket vendor). More intricate patterns and designs have been used in Camoes Square in the Bairro Alto area of Lisbon, where there are fine examples of ancient sailing ships, known as Caravels,
In July 2016 a set of stamps and a souvenir sheet was issued depicting these famous pavements, known as Calcada Portuguesa, which are now used not only in Portugal but in other countries such as Brazil and Spain! They originated in Portugal though, introduced in the 19th century by Eusebio Candido Pinheiro Furtado, a connoisseur of Roman mosaic art. The work of laying these pavements at that time was mainly carried out by prisoners who laid the pavements of the Praca Dom Pedro IV (Rossio square).
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